Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object:
They gave me a present. (me = indirect, present = direct)
У цій темі ти вивчиш, як утворювати пасив з двооб'єктними дієсловами — дієсловами, які мають два додатки: прямий (що?) та непрямий (кому?).
Subject + verb + indirect object + direct object:
They gave me a present. (me = indirect, present = direct)
Indirect object стає підметом:
I was given a present. — Мені дали подарунок.
Direct object стає підметом:
A present was given to me. — Подарунок дали мені.
Дієслова, які можуть мати два додатки:
She gave him a book. → He was given a book.
They sent her a letter. → She was sent a letter.
He showed me the way. → I was shown the way.
They told us the news. → We were told the news.
They offered him a job. → He was offered a job.
She taught me English. → I was taught English.
They paid him $100. → He was paid $100.
She lent me money. → I was lent money.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Кожне двооб'єктне дієслово може мати два варіанти пасиву:
| English | Українською | Форми / Примітки |
|---|---|---|
Active: They gave me a present.
|
Вони дали мені подарунок. | me = indirect, present = direct |
Passive 1: I was given a present.
|
Мені дали подарунок. | Indirect object → Subject (поширеніше) |
Passive 2: A present was given to me.
|
Подарунок дали мені. | Direct object → Subject |
📌 Варіант 1 (indirect object → Subject) зазвичай звучить природніше в англійській!
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Дієслова передачі:
Active: They gave her flowers.
Вони подарували їй квіти.
Passive: She was given flowers.
Їй подарували квіти.
Active: He sent me an email.
Він надіслав мені листа.
Passive: I was sent an email.
Мені надіслали листа.
Дієслова інформування:
Active: Someone told him the truth.
Хтось сказав йому правду.
Passive: He was told the truth.
Йому сказали правду.
Active: They showed us the results.
Вони показали нам результати.
Passive: We were shown the results.
Нам показали результати.
Дієслова пропозиції:
Active: They offered me a job.
Вони запропонували мені роботу.
Passive: I was offered a job.
Мені запропонували роботу.
Active: She promised him help.
Вона пообіцяла йому допомогу.
Passive: He was promised help.
Йому пообіцяли допомогу.
Дієслова навчання та запиту:
Active: She taught me grammar.
Вона навчала мене граматики.
Passive: I was taught grammar.
Мене навчали граматики.
Active: They asked us questions.
Вони задавали нам питання.
Passive: We were asked questions.
Нам задавали питання.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Використовується частіше, звучить природніше:
I was given a book. (природно)
Мені дали книгу.
She was told the news. (природно)
Їй повідомили новину.
He was offered a promotion. (природно)
Йому запропонували підвищення.
Використовується, коли важливий предмет, а не людина:
The award was given to the winner.
Нагорода була вручена переможцю.
The message was sent to all employees.
Повідомлення надіслано всім працівникам.
A large sum was paid to the contractor.
Велику суму виплачено підряднику.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Деякі дієслова мають лише один варіант пасиву:
The rule was explained to us. ✅ (не: We were explained...)
A plan was suggested to them. ✅ (не: They were suggested...)
The scene was described to the police. ✅
The news was announced to the public. ✅
Practice questions matched by topic tags
A book was given me.
We were explained the rule.
Was given she a prize.
I was told the news by someone.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Practice questions matched by topic tags
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