Subject + phrasal verb + object:
They called off the meeting.
У цій темі ти вивчиш, як утворювати пасив з фразовими дієсловами. Головне правило: прийменник або частка залишається з дієсловом.
Subject + phrasal verb + object:
They called off the meeting.
Object + be + V3 + particle/preposition:
The meeting was called off.
Частка/прийменник не відривається від дієслова:
The baby was looked after. ✅ (не: was looked the baby after ❌)
Найпоширеніші фразові дієслова, що вживаються в пасиві:
The children are looked after well.
She was brought up by her grandmother.
The match was called off.
The meeting was put off until Monday.
His offer was turned down.
The experiment was carried out.
The matter is being looked into.
The house was broken into.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Перетворення фразових дієслів з активу в пасив:
| English | Українською | Форми / Примітки |
|---|---|---|
Active: They called off the game.
|
Вони скасували гру. | → Passive: The game was called off. |
Active: Someone broke into the car.
|
Хтось вламався в машину. | → Passive: The car was broken into. |
Active: They are looking into the problem.
|
Вони розслідують проблему. | → Passive: The problem is being looked into. |
Active: Her grandparents brought her up.
|
Її виховували бабуся і дідусь. | → Passive: She was brought up by her grandparents. |
📌 Частка/прийменник ЗАВЖДИ залишається з дієсловом!
Practice questions matched by topic tags
call off, put off, cancel:
The concert was called off due to rain.
Концерт скасували через дощ.
The meeting has been put off.
Зустріч відклали.
The flight was put off until tomorrow.
Рейс перенесли на завтра.
carry out, bring about, set up:
The research was carried out last year.
Дослідження провели минулого року.
Major changes were brought about.
Були внесені значні зміни.
A new company was set up.
Була створена нова компанія.
turn down, rule out, throw out:
Her application was turned down.
Її заявку відхилили.
This option cannot be ruled out.
Цей варіант не можна виключати.
The proposal was thrown out.
Пропозицію відкинули.
look after, bring up, take care of:
The patient is being looked after.
За пацієнтом доглядають.
He was brought up in a small village.
Він виріс у маленькому селі.
Everything will be taken care of.
Про все подбають.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
am/is/are + V3 + particle:
Children are looked after at the nursery.
За дітьми доглядають у дитсадку.
Problems are dealt with quickly.
Проблеми вирішуються швидко.
was/were + V3 + particle:
The project was carried out successfully.
Проєкт було успішно виконано.
The meeting was called off yesterday.
Зустріч скасували вчора.
has/have been + V3 + particle:
The event has been put off.
Захід відклали.
His idea has been turned down.
Його ідею відхилили.
am/is/are being + V3 + particle:
The matter is being looked into.
Справу розслідують.
New measures are being brought in.
Впроваджуються нові заходи.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Дієслова з фіксованими прийменниками також утворюють пасив:
He hates being laughed at.
The painting is being looked at.
I don't like being spoken to like that.
This book is often referred to.
He can be relied on.
The problem is being dealt with.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
The baby was looked well after.
The meeting was called.
He was laughed on by everyone.
The child was by her aunt brought up.
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Practice questions matched by topic tags
Перевір свої знання з цієї теми